Umbraco Flavored Markdown (UFM) cheat sheet for v14

See my Umbraco AngularJS filter cheat sheet for v13 and below.

I'm working on a modern UFM cheat sheet for v17+.

When you're configuring a block type in a block list or block grid, you're provided with a "Label" field. Similarly, custom columns in your list views have a "label template". You can just type some plain text in here, but using dynamic labels is where it really shines.

Text string properties

If your content item has a field with the alias heading, to render this in UFM we simply type {=heading}. This might render as:

Contact us

You can also wrap this with other content such as Text block: {=heading} to render

Text block: Contact us

This syntax works the same for text box, text area, email, decimal (non-zero values only), numeric (non-zero values only) but not rich text editor, slider, etc.

⚠️ Before v14.2, if the field is empty the alias of the property is returned in curly braces. So, {=heading} with no value becomes {heading}

Markdown and HTML

Since UFM is Markdown, we are able to use Markdown syntax or HTML as well.

For example, **{=heading}** - {=subheading} would render

Contact us - How to get in touch

Or, using HTML, **Quote:** <q>{=quote}</q> - {=attribution}. Might render you:

Quote: Joe, you're actually quite funny sometimes - Lotte Pitcher

Toggles (true/false or boolean)

These fields will spit out a "true" or "false". Or, if left as default, will be blank.

So, {=heading} (Disabled: {=disabled}) may become:

My block heading (Disabled: true)

My block heading (Disabled: false)

Or if left unset:

My block heading (Disabled: )

Content pickers

Not supported in 14.1, but a work-in-progress exists.

Writing your own

Much like in AngularJS, it's possible to write your own UFM components. Components follow the same pattern as the default, but the = is replaced with a custom symbol.

In this example, I use the symbol %, so {% Hello} would render as:

👋🏻 Hello!

First, I created a package manifest at ~/App_Plugins/umf-customisations/umbraco-package.json, and set my marker to %:

{
  "id": "UFM Customisations",
  "name": "Joe Glombek",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "allowPackageTelemetry": true,
  "extensions": [
    {
      "type": "ufmComponent",
      "alias": "My.CustomComponent",
      "name": "My Custom UFM Component",
      "api": "/App_Plugins/ufm-customisations/components/my-custom.component.js",
      "meta": {
        "marker": "%"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Then, in the referenced ~/App_Plugins/ufm-customisations/components/my-custom.component.js:

export default class MyCustomComponent {
  render(token) {
    return `👋🏻 ${token.text}!`;
  }
}

For more complex scenarios, you'd likely want to use Typescript and implement UfmComponentBase:

export class MyCustomComponent implements UfmComponentBase {
    render(token: Tokens.Generic) {
        // Do something more clever here
    }
}

and make use of the @umbraco-cms/backoffice NPM package.

The return value can also be a web component, like the default {=name} component:

return `<ufm-label-value alias="${token.text}"></ufm-label-value>`;

Allowing for all complex logic to sit inside a separate web component.

A better example will follow, once I have one.

Bugs and quirks

The following have been raised on the Umbraco issue tracker, but are worth noting.

• In a collection view, the value outputted by the {=x} syntax always outputs the value of the field selected As of v14.2, in collection views the syntax is now always {=value}, much like the Angular format
• Null fields (or fields with a default value of null) render the name of the label, with no option to coalesce to something else This has a fix in v14.2, but I haven't tested it yet
• Null-like values will not render (e.g. a 0 in a numeric field) As of v14.2, falsey values render correctly
• I could not get localization ({#general_chose}) to work in the dynamic labels This was a typo but requires further testing for custom dictionary items

Further reading

• PR for the documentation of UFM
• Merged PR for this feature